Thursday, August 27, 2020

Forward the Foundation Chapter 3 Free Essays

4 There was a short quiet once more, yet simply because musings are quiet. Seldon’s were sufficiently wild. Indeed, it was valid. We will compose a custom paper test on Forward the Foundation Chapter 3 or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now His better half seemed to have an uncanny information on robots. Hari had pondered about this so frequently throughout the years that he had at last surrendered, concealed it in the rear of his brain. In the event that it hadn’t been for Eto Demerzel-a robot-Hari could never have met Dors. For Dors worked for Demerzel; it was Demerzel who â€Å"assigned† Dors to Hari’s case eight years prior to ensure him during his trip all through the different areas of Trantor. Despite the fact that now she was his significant other, his assistance meet**, his â€Å"better half,† Hari still every so often pondered about Dors’s unusual association with the robot Demerzel. It was the main territory of Dors’s life where Hari genuinely felt he didn't have a place nor welcome. What's more, that inferred the most agonizing inquiry of all: Was it out of submission to Demerzel that Dors remained with Hari or was it out of affection for him? He needed to accept the last mentioned and yet†¦ His existence with Dors Venabili was an upbeat one, yet it was so at an expense, at a condition. The condition was even more severe, in that it had been settled not through conversation or understanding yet by a shared implicit comprehension. Seldon comprehended that he found in Dors all that he would have needed in a spouse. Valid, he had no youngsters, yet he had neither anticipated any, nor, to come clean, had extraordinarily needed any. He had Raych, who was as much a child of his genuinely as though he had acquired the whole Seldonian genome-maybe more so. The unimportant truth that Dors was making him consider the issue was breaking the understanding that had kept them in harmony and solace every one of these years and he felt a black out however developing hatred at that. Be that as it may, he pushed those contemplations, the inquiries, away once more. He had figured out how to acknowledge her job as his defender and would keep on doing as such. All things considered, it was he with whom she shared a home, a table, and a bed-not Eto Demerzel. Dors’s voice brought him out of his dream. â€Å"I said-Are you moping, Hari?† He began marginally, for there was the sound of redundancy in her voice, and he understood he had been contracting consistently more profound into his brain and away from her. â€Å"I’m grieved, dear. I’m not pouting. Not purposely moping. I’m simply considering how I should react to your statement.† â€Å"About robots?† She appeared to be very quiet as she gave the signal. â€Å"You said I don’t know as much about them as you do. How would I react to that?† He delayed, at that point included discreetly (realizing he was taking a risk), â€Å"That is, without offense.† â€Å"I didn’t state you didn’t think about robots. On the off chance that you’re going to cite me, do as such with exactness. I said you didn’t comprehend about robots. I’m sure that you know a lot, maybe more than I do, however to know isn't really to understand.† â€Å"Now, Dors, you’re intentionally talking in conundrums to be irritating. A Catch 22 emerges just out of an uncertainty that beguiles either accidentally or by plan. I don’t like that in science and I don’t like it in easygoing discussion, either, except if it is implied hilariously, which I believe isn't the situation now.† Dors giggled in her specific way, delicately, nearly as if diversion were too valuable to ever be partaken in an overliberal way. â€Å"Apparently the oddity has irritated you into affectedness and you are consistently hilarious when you are self important. Be that as it may, I’ll clarify. It’s not my goal to disturb you.† She came to over to pat his hand and it was to Seldon’s shock (and slight shame) that he found that he had grasped his hand into a clench hand. Dors stated, â€Å"You talk about psychohistory a lot. To me, at any rate. You know that?† Seldon made a sound as if to speak. â€Å"I hurl myself on your kindness to the extent that’s concerned. The undertaking is mystery by its very nature. Psychohistory won’t work except if the individuals it influences think nothing about it, so I can discuss it just to Yugo and to you. To Yugo, it is all instinct. He’s splendid, however he is so adept to jump fiercely into murkiness that I should assume the job of alert, of always pulling him back. Yet, I have my wild considerations, as well, and it encourages me to have the option to hear them resoundingly, even†-and he grinned â€Å"when I have a truly decent idea that you don’t comprehend a word I’m saying.† â€Å"I know I’m your sounding board and I don’t mind. I truly don’t mind, Hari, so don’t start making internal goals to change your conduct. Normally I don’t comprehend your arithmetic. I’m only a student of history and not so much as an antiquarian of science. The impact of financial change on political advancement is what is occupying my time now-â€Å" â€Å"Yes, and I’m your sounding board on that or hadn’t you took note? I’ll need it for psychohistory when the opportunity arrives, so I think you’ll be a key assistance to me.† â€Å"Good! Presently that we’ve settled why you remain with me-I knew it couldn’t be for my ethereal magnificence released me on to clarify that at times, when your conversation veers away from the carefully scientific angles, I can't help thinking that I get your float. You have, on various events, clarified what you call the need of moderation. I think I get that. By it, you mean-â€Å" â€Å"I comprehend what I mean.† Dors looked hurt. â€Å"Less elevated, if it's not too much trouble Hari. I’m doing whatever it takes not to disclose to you. I need to disclose it to myself. You state you’re my sounding board, so act like one. Turnabout is reasonable play, isn’t it?† â€Å"Turnabout is fine, however in the event that you’re going to blame me for loftiness when I state one little-â€Å" â€Å"Enough! Quiet down! You have revealed to me that moderation is of the most elevated significance in applied psychohistory; in the craft of endeavoring to change an undesired improvement into an ideal one or, at any rate, a hurl undesired one. You have said that a change must be applied that is as moment, as negligible, as conceivable â€Å" â€Å"Yes,† said Seldon anxiously, â€Å"that is on the grounds that â€Å" â€Å"No, Hari. I’m attempting to clarify. We both realize that you get it. You should have moderation in light of the fact that each change, any change, has a horde of symptoms that can’t consistently be took into account. On the off chance that the change is reactions too much, at that point it turns into sure that the result will be far expelled from anything you’ve arranged and that it would be completely unpredictable.† â€Å"Right,† said Seldon. â€Å"That’s the substance of a tumultuous impact. The issue is whether any change is sufficiently little to make the result sensibly unsurprising or whether mankind's history is definitely and unalterably disorderly in each regard. It was what, toward the beginning, made me feel that psychohistory was not-â€Å" â€Å"I know, yet you’re not letting me come to my meaningful conclusion. Regardless of whether any change would be little enough isn't the issue. The fact is that any change more prominent than the negligible is tumultuous. The necessary least might be zero, yet on the off chance that it isn't zero, at that point it is still extremely little and it would be a significant issue to discover some change that is sufficiently little but then is altogether more noteworthy than zero. Presently, that, I accumulate, is the thing that you mean by the need of minimalism.† â€Å"More or less,† said Seldon. â€Å"Of course, as usual, the issue is communicated all the more minimalistically and all the more thoroughly in the language of arithmetic. See here-â€Å" â€Å"Save me,† said Dors. â€Å"Since you know this about psychohistory, Hari, you should know it about Demerzel, as well. You have the information yet not the comprehension, since it evidently doesn’t become obvious you to apply the guidelines of psychohistory to the Laws of Robotics.† To which Seldon answered faintly, â€Å"Now I don’t see what you’re getting at. â€Å"He requires negligibility, as well, doesn’t he, Hari? By the First Law of Robotics, a robot can’t hurt an individual. That is the prime principle for the standard robot, however Demerzel is something very bizarre and for him, the Zeroth Law is a reality and it outweighs everything else significantly over the First Law. The Zeroth Law expresses that a robot can’t hurt mankind all in all. In any case, that puts Demerzel into a similar tie where you exist when you work at psychohistory. Do you see?† â€Å"I’m starting to.† â€Å"I trust so. In the event that Demerzel can change minds, he needs to do as such without achieving symptoms he doesn't wish-and since he is the Emperor’s First Minister, the reactions he should stress over are various, indeed.† â€Å"And the application to the present case?† â€Å"Think about it! You can’t tell anybody with the exception of me, obviously that Demerzel is a robot, since he has balanced you so you can’t. In any case, what amount of change did that take? Would you like to tell individuals that he is a robot? Would you like to destroy his adequacy when you rely upon him for security, for help of your awards, for impact unobtrusively applied for your benefit? Obviously not. The change he needed to make at that point was an extremely small one, sufficiently only to shield you from exclaiming it in a snapshot of energy or lack of regard. It is so little a change that there are no specific reactions. That is the means by which Demerzel attempts to run the Empire generally.† â€Å"And the instance of Joranum?† â€Å"Is clearly totally unique in relation to yours. He is, for whatever thought processes, unalterably contradicted to Demerzel. Without a doubt, Dem

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Analyze Financial Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Examine Financial Statement - Essay Example We will be keen on a high proportion since we will be guaranteed of an exceptional yield on our ventures. A higher proportion is suggested since this shows the dissolvability of the association. Since it has the most noteworthy current proportion in 2015 consequently shows that the organization is having capacity to meet its commitment in the event that they fall due. This demonstrates if advance are to be advance to the organization it will have the option to pay its enthusiasm according to the credit in the short-run. Higher proportion is favored as this will show liquidity of the substance. Subsequently it will be shrewd to consider this organization as qualified for advances since it has the most elevated snappy proportion in the year 2015 however this may be a savvy choice in the wake of evaluating the Going concern rule of the substance. This shows the capacity of the substance to meet its commitment over the long haul. Since the lower proportion is suggested consequently this shows the organization will encounter the difficulties in taking care of the advance subsequently will suggest the advance development ought to be brought down. At last separated from the quantitative investigation of the fiscal report of the organization, it can likewise be fitting to consider completing the accompanying subjective examination before propelling advances and furthermore in the wake of propelling advances Survey whether they have built up long haul client connections, with the organization or its providers consequently this can evidence its feasibility whether to propel credits or not and if yes how much and at what intrigue. The organization ought to give guarantee and remunerating balance prerequisites. This will help in advance recuperation if there should arise an occurrence of default. The organization propelling the advance can practice credit proportioning by giving an advance yet constraining the advance add up to be not exactly the borrower would

Friday, August 21, 2020

Soccer Scholarship EssaySamples - Find a Topic For Your Essay

Soccer Scholarship EssaySamples - Find a Topic For Your EssayThere are many different essay topics for your soccer scholarship essay samples. But before you begin writing, you must decide what type of topic you would like to write about.Of course you can choose any topic that you like. What is important is to know what kind of topic would best fit your essay topic. The following information will help you out with this.Academic Scholarships is great topics for soccer scholarship essays. And to ensure you are having fun while writing your essay, you should include an 'Academic' section in your essay.Try to make your college life the focus of your essay. Make the reader think about what a student going to college can expect.Business Scholarships are great topics for soccer scholarship essays. You want to make your reader feel how important it is to have good grades and college experience. Write your soccer essay in a way that will give your reader an idea on what type of business profes sional would be in this position.The 'Business Section' of your soccer essay should include some examples of employers that can be hired for your job position. You want to show your reader that it is a job that is in high demand and requires expertise.One of the most important things you need to do when it comes to your essay is to remember that it is for the reader's sake. And to do this, you must use words that will put your reader in your shoes.Your goal is to grab their attention and get them thinking about the rest of your essay. Soccer scholarship essay samples should be able to get you there.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Wild History of Roller Skates

An overview of the evolution of dry land skating aka roller skates. Early 1700s - Skeelers In Holland, an unknown Dutchman decided to go ice skating in the summer, ice skating was the widespread method used in the Netherlands to travel the numerous frozen canals in winter. The unknown inventor accomplished dry land skating by nailing wooden spools to strips of wood and attaching them to his shoes. Skeelers was the nickname given to the new dry-land skaters. 1760 - Crashing the Masquerade Party A London instrument maker and inventor, Joseph Merlin, attended a masquerade party wearing one of his new inventions, metal-wheeled boots. Joseph desiring to make a grand entrance added the pizzazz of rolling in while playing the violin. Lining the huge ballroom was a very expensive wall-length mirror. The fiddling skater stood no chance and Merlin crashed solidly into the mirrored wall, as his roller skates crashed into society. 1818 - Roller Ballet In Berlin, roller skates made a more graceful entrance into society, with the premier of the German ballet Der Maler oder die Wintervergn Ugungen (The Artist or Winter Pleasures). The ballet called for ice-skating but because it was impossible at that time to produce ice on a stage, roller skates substituted. 1819 - First Patent In France, the first patent for a roller skate issued to a Monsieur Petibledin. The skate was made of a wood sole that attached to the bottom of a boot, fitted with two to four rollers made of copper, wood or ivory, and arranged in a straight single line. 1823 - The Rolito Robert John Tyers of London patented a skate called the Rolito with five wheels in a single row on the bottom of a shoe or boot. The Rolito was unable to follow a curved path, unlike the in-line skates of today. 1840 - Barmaids on Wheels In a beer tavern known as Corse Halle, near Berlin, barmaids on roller skates served thirsty patrons. This was a practical decision, given the size of beer halls in Germany, which gave dry land skating a publicity boost. 1857 - Public Rinks Huge public rinks opened in the Floral Hall and in the Strand of London. 1863 - Inventor James Plimpton American, James Plimpton found a way to make a very useable pair of skates. Plimptons skates had two parallel sets of wheels, one pair under the ball of the foot and the other pair under the heel. The four wheels were made of boxwood and worked on rubber springs. Plimptons design was the first dry-land skate that could maneuver in a smooth curve. This considered the birth of the modern four-wheeled roller skates, which allowed for turns and the ability to skate backwards. 1884 - Pin Ball-Bearing Wheels The invention of pin ball-bearing wheels made rolling easier and skates lighter. 1902 - The Coliseum The Coliseum in Chicago opened a public skating rink. Over 7,000 people attended the opening night. 1908 - Madison Square Gardens Madison Square Gardens in New York became a skating rink. Hundreds of rink openings in the United States and Europe followed. The sport was becoming very popular and various versions of the roller skating developed: recreational skating on indoor and outdoor rinks, polo skating, ballroom roller dancing and competitive speed skating. 1960s - Plastics Technology (with the advent of new plastics) helped the wheel truly come of age with new designs. 70s 80s - Disco A second big skating boom occurred with the marriage of disco and roller-skating. Over 4,000 roller-discos were in operation and Hollywood began making roller-movies. 1979 - Redesigning Roller Skates Scott Olson and Brennan Olson, brothers and  hockey  players who lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota, found an antique pair of roller skates. It was one of the early  skates  that used the in-line wheels rather than the four-wheeled parallel design of George Plimpton. Intrigued by the in-line design, the brothers began redesigning roller skates, taking design elements from the found skates and using modern materials. They used  polyurethane  wheels, attached the skates to ice hockey boots, and added a rubber toe-brake to their new design. 1983 - Rollerblade Inc Scott Olson founded Rollerblade Inc and  the term rollerblading  meant the sport of in-line skating because Rollerblade Inc was the only manufacturer of in-line skates for a long time. The first mass-produced rollerblades, while innovative had some design flaws: they were difficult to put on and adjust, prone to collecting dirt and moisture in the ball-bearings, the wheels were easily damaged and the brakes came from the old roller skate toe-brake and were not very effective. Rollerblade Inc Sold The Olson brothers sold Rollerblade Inc and the new owners had the money to really improve the design. The first massively successful Rollerblade skate was the Lightning TRS. In this pair of  skates  the flaws had vanished, fiberglass was used to produce the frames, the wheels were better protected, the skates were easier to put on and adjust and stronger brakes were placed at the rear. With the success of the Lightning TRS, other in-line skate companies appeared: Ultra Wheels, Oxygen,  K2  and others. 1989 - Macro and Aeroblades Models Rollerblade Inc produced the Macro and Aeroblades models, the first skates fastened with three buckles instead of long laces that needed threading. 1990 - Lighter Skates Rollerblade Inc switched to a glass-reinforced thermoplastic resin (durethan  polyamide) for their skates, replacing the  polyurethane  compounds previously used. This decreased the average weight of skates by nearly fifty percent. 1993 - Active Brake Technology Rollerblade, Inc. developed ABT or Active Brake Technology. A fiberglass post attached at one end to the top of the boot and at the other end to a  rubber-brake,  hinged the chassis at the back wheel. The skater had to straighten one leg to stop, driving the post into the brake, which then hit the ground. Skaters had been tilting their foot back to make contact with the ground, before ABT. The new brake design increased safety. Presently the best way for you to experience the latest inventions in the world of wheels is up-close and personal. Please do so, try in-line skating and keep rolling.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Adolescent Behavior And Its Effects On Human Behavior

In modern society, where there are more and more new infectious diseases to emerge, people are more interested in learning and practicing behavior to stay away from contracting the infection. Modifying behavior seems to play the most important role in preventing acquiring those kind of infectious disease. Many people are aware of the potential risk of unsafety sex attitude; some don’t, especially young people. It is trendy now that more young males are likely to risk their life by getting involved in unsafety sexual behavior. The risk even more increases when they combine drugs with sexual encounters on purpose, of enhancing performance, or lengthening duration. Most of those drug is known to interfere with the process of judgement†¦show more content†¦These risk is especially high in the minority (i.e., gay and bisexual) male youth. This study and research has come to a conclusion that alcohol and steroids has increased the rate of taking HIV risk when misuse of these drugs right before sex encounter. These research has contributed to evaluating the difference in sexual orientation leading to different risk sexual behavior (Blashill, 2015) Substances that associated with the sexual risk behaviors are not limited to illicit drugs but also included the prescription drugs. Sex under the influence of prescription drugs would most likely lead to sexual risk behavior such as having sex with many partners and no protection. Well ’s research has indicated that more and more young peoples have sex without condoms and many of them have â€Å"bare back† sex after using prescription drugs. It is quite a surprise to find out in this research that those studied subjects are associated with such activities including many who are â€Å"white race, younger age, higher parental class, and being a heterosexual man (2015)† Although the association between the risk sexual behavior and substance abuses is obvious but how the drugs have an effect on the drug abuser’s brain is still not completely understood. Many clinical trials tried to identify where the brain region affects the most, and which affects more serious than the others. These

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cognitive - 1722 Words

Cognitive Dissonance Anna Parks PSY/400 10-13-14 Mrs. Bunke Cognitive Dissonance People can display themselves outwardly in a certain manner although on the inside be completely different. A person’s attitude and behavior can influence each other; a person’s surrounds will also have an impact on how the person is. An example of this can be seen in a person committing a crime such as shoplifting, the person knows this is illegal and not moral but in the right situation the person may forget his or her moral upbringing and commit the crime any way. Influences on the individual can be overpowering, causing the person to behave or act in an attitude different from the person’s normal action and behavior. People tend to suffer from†¦show more content†¦Teens do this because they have an association that â€Å"Sam did it and did not get in trouble, I can do it too and not get in trouble.† These individuals see themselves as invincible because they are in a group that performs this kind of behavior at all times, so they think nothing of the repercussions that could come. Culturally Carla is unsure, her parents have taught her the difference between right and wrong and the thought of taking the clothes is wrong to her. Even while her grandparents were growing up in the Great Depression they never stole, what they did not need to survive. She keeps thinking though that â€Å"My friends did it, so can I.† Carla grew up in a religious home, her family attends church every Sunday, and she is very close with her family. People in her family have held honesty and trust to high standards as well as her religion. Stealing is one of the commandments forbidden to be broken as well as lying. If Carla goes through with taking the clothes what will her parents say? Will she still be able to come to the mall with her friends? Will she be able to participate in the next game at school? Will her friends think she is a loser if she gets caught? Could she become ‘one of them’ by taking the clothing? Carla is also considering how she will feel about herself if she takes the items and how well her conscience will let her sleep at night. Carla is dealing with moral hypocrisy.Show MoreRelatedDifference Between Cognitive And Cognitive Psychology1389 Words   |  6 Pagestwo different approaches to Cognitive Psychology This essay will be focused on two different approaches to cognitive psychology: Cognitive Neuropsychology and Cognitive Neuroscience. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes

Question: Describe about the Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes ? Answer: Teaching is a rewarding and rich pursuit for the nurses who want to share the clinical expertise with the mass. This provides strong motivation for teaching. As an instructor, one can mould professional skills and values (Cunningham, 2009). The present writing is on an experience in teaching in relation to clinical practice. It looks into the teaching plan, the rationale for the chosen topic, evaluation of the teaching experience and the areas of weaknesses and strengths. A reflection is also done on the basis of the evaluation. The Gibbs Reflective Cycle is used. This model provides a framework for reflection. It has six phases that compete the cycle that helps to improve the teaching experience profusely and gives a chance to learn from such experience so that the practice gets better in the future (Bannigan, 2009). Learning is a way through which behavioural knowledge, change, attributes and skills can be acquired (Boud. 2013). Learning, therefore, means changing the attitudes and behaviours and not just being present in a class or going through books. Three sets in learning theory are used in the circle of education which are humanistic, cognitive and behaviourist. For the teaching session, the cognitive approach was used. This is due to the student-centred nature of it. In other words, students follow a self-directed way for themselves in a role of an adult learner (Gredler, 2005). Cognitive learning provides the resource of knowledge and it goes beyond imitation of any other. It is the input of skills and knowledge by cognitive or mental processes. (Comadena, 2007) states that the best way of learning varies from person to person. Different people have different styles of learning that suits them best. The best approach the teacher can have is the addressing of different learning styles in t he teaching plans they have. This provides encouragement to students for understanding the preferred style of learning. The student should be made aware of different styles of learning and must be encouraged to identify their preferred style. (Hawk, 2007) put recommendations for teachers that they should make an environment with the help of different tools so that the listeners can understand the topic effectively. PowerPoint slides were provided along with the images from the web with the intension that the students can gather information from both the ways. Application of it was done by letting the students actively participate in the discussion of the topic, doing monitoring of the progress of the student and asking questions. Visual teaching methods were used. Cognitive learning ways include research, case studies, discussions followed by self-assessments. The PowerPoint presentation used had big font size and sufficient background lights. Images related to the topic were used f or attracting the students and grasping the attention. The topic chosen was on the basis of the level of the audience, and it was kept in mind to choose a topic relevant for the future career in nursing. According to Watson (2008) teachers in nursing have a duty regarding the imparting knowledge. There was a responsibility to impart knowledge whose basis is current evidence, best practices and validated research whenever available. The Andragogical Model has a concept for being responsible for decisions taken by own self. Once this self-concept is arrived at, a deep psychological requirement is developed that is to be treated and seen by others as being competent to self-direction. This takes into account allowing the learners to know the importance of the topic, showing them the way by which they can direct themselves by information and drawing the relation of the topic with the experiences they had. People do not learn until they are motivated and ready to do so. This needs help to overcome behaviours, believes and inhibitions regardin g learning (Garrett, 2010). The lesson plan is a vital part of good teaching. This allows the teacher to check on the time and the content of the lesson. It also sets a framework for evaluation and reflection (Spooner, 2007). The lesson plan was structured by asking the question to own self about the title of the session, expected learning type, learning and teaching methods, time length, teaching session location, availability of electronic resources. Thought was also given on the number of people in the audience, the study level of them, the stage of learning they are in and the process of knowing whether the students will be able to understand the teachings or not. Usually, these are done by getting feedback from the learners, using the techniques of questioning and doing assessments in the formal and informal way. Objectives and aims were also set for the teaching sessions. This was done for letting the students know the things they would expect and what the outcomes would be when the session ends. Billings (2013) explained that goals of establishing learning objectives are the means for clarifying the teaching purpose for ensuring that the lesson is completed successfully, and all the objectives are fulfilled. The identification of learning objectives livens up the communication taking place between the learner and the teacher. When teaching objectives are clearly identified and then presented in a progression that is orderly, desired outcomes are attained. Different situations had taken place during the teaching session. An analysis is been done using the Gibbs module that consist of six stages. In such kind of cycle, the first stage consists of the situations description. Then is an analysis of the related feelings followed by the task of evaluating the experience. The fourth stage comprises of analysis that makes sense related to the experience. Lastly comes the conclusion is drawn from the whole process and action plan for implementing the lessons learnt from the experience in the future if such situations arise (Finlay, 2008). It was felt that discussion is required for reflective practice. Practise knowledge was generated as a result. It helped in developing esteem along with satisfaction. An ability to adapt to a new environment was also build up. Means of self-confidence, improvement and learning from the mistakes were set. Further teaching experience would be affected by the ability to look into others perspectives that were in corporated by the present experience. The clinical teaching session was of 30 minutes excluding the time for interaction. This extra time had to be allotted for getting the maximum results of the session. Effective communication would impart the knowledge to the full extent. The chosen topic was spreading awareness about Diabetes. People having diabetes are increasing in number. This is due to growth in population, urbanisation, physical inactivity and obesity. Taking into account the number of persons affected by Diabetes, it is needed to spread awareness on the topic. As in 2010, 285 people approximately had Diabetes. Type 2 diabetes was the case in 90% of incidences (American Diabetes Association. (2013). As per International Diabetes Federation, the number of people affected by diabetes was 381 million in the year 2013 (International Diabetes Federation, 2015). It was thus thought a good idea to choose this topic as the theme for the teaching session. The lesson plan included imparting knowledge on the epidemiology o f diabetes, the risk factors for it and the concerned lifestyle interventions that can be implemented. In it, were the definitions of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, demographics of the disease, diabetic emergencies and the possible treatments for it. All the matter was looked into deeply, and sufficient light was thrown into it for imparting the best possible knowledge. The objectives set were that students will come to know what diabetes is. They will be able to distinguish between the types of diabetes. Proper identification of the symptoms and signs of diabetes would be taught, and they would discover the influence of diet on diabetes. I had organised all the needful beforehand to avoid last minute errors. I made sure that I reached the venue well before time. I checked with the equipment for their proper functioning and waited with patience for the time when I was about to start. Initially, I felt nervous just after starting the lecture. An introduction was delivered and attempts were made to build up a strong connection with the students as there was an intention of not to let the students feel bored and inattentive. The first approach taken was asking them about how much knowledge they had about the topic. It was felt good to see that the students had taken an interest in the topic, and they had some basic knowledge on the topic. Emphatic listening was showed up. According to Floyd (2014), emphatic listening is all about the motivation for understanding the other person and not judging the facts of the person. I then went through the slides in details and pointed out all relevant things. Non-verbal skills of com munication were used including facial expression and body gestures. Good amount of communication was received, and the session was enjoyed till its end. I was happy to see the students response. They were not disappointed with the undertaken session. It was thought that rights decisions were made. Moreover, confidence was build up in the field of teaching and communication. Perron (2014) stated that communication is a vital factor in teaching. Sufficient communication improves teaching and learning both. My worries and anxieties regarding effective communication were proved to be wrong. A session went alright due to the use of cognitive approach and proper teaching methods. Cognitive theory is a good option to follow in teaching (Bowman, 2014). The teaching was enjoyed in spite of the fact that the mouth occasionally became dry and thirst aroused. The idea of printing out the notes was of great help. It ruled out the chances of getting blank. The thing regretted is talking fast. Studies show that people tend to speak fast when they are nervous. The students were found to be satisfied and claimed to have learnt new things from the ses sion. Satisfaction was achieved by the students from the engagement with the students by adhering to practices of student discussion. The students appeared to have knowledge. Students must be provided with an opportunity to succeed in the assessment. It is necessary to ensure that the students have a viable workload depending on the level of education they are in. This was ensured in the taken session. The content of the session was set up keeping this point in mind. It was concluded that after conducting the teaching session an overview was received on how a teacher must teach with respect for the students and behaviour that is extremely polite. Knowledge was also gained on communication. The lesson was learnt for speaking in public and delivering lectures. The students gave positive feedback that the teaching had a valuable impact on them, and they were motivated to take up the subject in the due course of their education. The students were asked as much as possible, and a whole h earted approach was undertaken to answer the questions. It gave a positive feeling and ideas on how to be prepared for such teachings in the future. A lot was learned from the teaching experience. It was believed that the experience would help in the working of different groups together in an environment. In the future, it would help in giving the best practices in teaching as more knowledge had been gained about how to prepare for teaching sessions. Learning was also received on how to be calm and patient while giving learning lessons. From the whole process, the role of learning and teaching was made clear. Professional knowledge and skills were developed from it. Policies and laws for providing good and effective teaching were understood. This would be implemented in near future. It was also understood that effective teaching in nursing promotes valuable information on the nursing practice. References: American Diabetes Association. (2013). Standards Of Medical Care In Diabetes2013.Diabetes care,36(Suppl 1), S11. Bannigan, K., Moores, A. (2009). A model of professional thinking: Integrating reflective practice and evidence based practice.Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy,76(5), 342-350. Billings, D. M., Halstead, J. A. (2013).Teaching in nursing: A guide for faculty. Elsevier Health Sciences. Boud, D., Keogh, R., Walker, D. (2013).Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Routledge. Bowman, N. D., Akcaoglu, M. (2014). I see smart people!: Using Facebook to supplement cognitive and affective learning in the university mass lecture.The internet and higher education,23, 1-8 Comadena, M. E., Hunt, S. K., Simonds, C. J. (2007). The effects of teacher clarity, nonverbal immediacy, and caring on student motivation, affective and cognitive learning.Communication Research Reports,24(3), 241-248. Cunningham, K. (2009).Teacher. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Cherry Lake Pub. Finlay, L. (2008). Reflecting on Reflective practice.Accessed March,29, 2014. Floyd, K. (2014). Empathic listening as an expression of interpersonal affection.International Journal of Listening,28(1), 1-12. Garrett, B., MacPHEE, M. A. U. R. A., Jackson, C. (2010). High-fidelity patient simulation: Considerations for effective learning.Nursing Education Perspectives,31(5), 309-313. Gredler, M. E. (2005).Learning and instruction: Theory into practice. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall. Hawk, T. F., Shah, A. J. (2007). Using learning style instruments to enhance student learning.Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education,5(1), 1-19. International Diabetes Federation,. (2015).About diabetes. Retrieved 31 August 2015, from https://www.idf.org/about-diabetes Perron, N. J., Cullati, S., Hudelson, P., Nendaz, M., Dolmans, D., van der Vleuten, C. (2014). Impact of a faculty development programme for teaching communication skills on participants practice.Postgraduate medical journal,90(1063), 245-250. Spooner, F., Baker, J. N., Harris, A. A., Ahlgrim-Delzell, L., Browder, D. M. (2007). Effects of training in universal design for learning on lesson plan development.Remedial and Special Education,28(2), 108-116. Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (revised edition).Caring in nursing classics: An essential resource, 243-264.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Ancient Civilizations essays

Ancient Civilizations essays Ancient Civilizations: Are they so Ancient? Throughout history, there have been many things to indicate why contemporary events occur. Not Nostradamus like predictions, merely the fact that current events have occurred many years ago in one form or another. These are issues such as warfare, oppression of women, and empire building. If one were to look at each one of these issues, they would find that each one was present in some or all of the different ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China. That is no surprise being that these societies are seen as so primitive. What is really going to bother you is that we still see all of these issues in our civilization today in one form or another. That is why the connection has been made between the previously mentioned societies with todays society. That is also why similar events may occur today that occurred thousands of years ago. There are plenty of great examples to be shown of how our society resembles that of the ancient societies. There is one myt h that comes from the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia that really gives great insight on the way they lived their every day life. The myth is called Gilgamesh. There is also a great book that lets us in to the ancient civilization of China called The Way of Chuang Tzu. There are also some great examples in many different textbooks about Ancient Egypt and its glories and hardships. Those are just a couple of examples that show what it was like to be alive at those times. The relationship between the way in which we live today, and the way in which these ancient civilizations lived will be shown through these examples. Going even further, Warfare, oppression of women, and empire building of the past will be compared and contrasted to the ways in which it is seen today. It seems as though the terms Warfare and Humans go hand in hand. At least one wouldnt hesitate to thin...

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Free Essays on Marshall Plan

Reaction paper Air Bill Signed by Truman as Replay to Foes of Liberty 1. Introduction Harold B. Hinton wrote the article especially to New York Times. The major point of that work is to show the America’s President Truman preference towards capitalistic ideology and to stop the spread of communism by putting a lot of money to the third world countries. I would like to show the significance of that work, major points and what were the predecessors of written events. My paper will consist of five chapters: introduction, main body, which will include the major points, investigation of what was happening at the time the document was written, will give some insights into the individuals and events mentioned in the document, showing the significance of the document. In the conclusion I will give the precise summary and opinion regarding this problem. The major points of that document President Truman signed the Foreign Assistance Act in 1948, which brings European Recovery Program to existence. It was developing ten month and finally from simple Marshal Plan it became huge legislative project, dealing with communist conformation. There were twelve witnesses who support Truman signature: Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, Secretary of the Interior Julius A. Krug, Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snyder, and Attorney General Jesse M. Donaldson, secretary of Agriculture Clinton P. Anderson; Under Secretary of the State Robert A. Lovett; Senator Tom Connally, Democrat, of Texas; Speaker Joseph W. Martin Jr., and representatives Charles A. Eaton and Sol Bloom. President used dozen pens to complete signatures and after all present pens to witnesses. Truman spent 6, 098, 000, 000 to provide economic assistance to the sixteen nations of Western Europe and Western Germany. Also, economic and military aid was provided to China, Greece and Turkey. Foreign development, Communist regime in Czechoslovakia and Communist electoral maneuvers making in... Free Essays on Marshall Plan Free Essays on Marshall Plan Reaction paper Air Bill Signed by Truman as Replay to Foes of Liberty 1. Introduction Harold B. Hinton wrote the article especially to New York Times. The major point of that work is to show the America’s President Truman preference towards capitalistic ideology and to stop the spread of communism by putting a lot of money to the third world countries. I would like to show the significance of that work, major points and what were the predecessors of written events. My paper will consist of five chapters: introduction, main body, which will include the major points, investigation of what was happening at the time the document was written, will give some insights into the individuals and events mentioned in the document, showing the significance of the document. In the conclusion I will give the precise summary and opinion regarding this problem. The major points of that document President Truman signed the Foreign Assistance Act in 1948, which brings European Recovery Program to existence. It was developing ten month and finally from simple Marshal Plan it became huge legislative project, dealing with communist conformation. There were twelve witnesses who support Truman signature: Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, Secretary of the Interior Julius A. Krug, Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snyder, and Attorney General Jesse M. Donaldson, secretary of Agriculture Clinton P. Anderson; Under Secretary of the State Robert A. Lovett; Senator Tom Connally, Democrat, of Texas; Speaker Joseph W. Martin Jr., and representatives Charles A. Eaton and Sol Bloom. President used dozen pens to complete signatures and after all present pens to witnesses. Truman spent 6, 098, 000, 000 to provide economic assistance to the sixteen nations of Western Europe and Western Germany. Also, economic and military aid was provided to China, Greece and Turkey. Foreign development, Communist regime in Czechoslovakia and Communist electoral maneuvers making in...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

A Critical Analysis of Womens Social Realities in Ancient Greece Essay

A Critical Analysis of Womens Social Realities in Ancient Greece - Essay Example In a number of cases in Greek medical science, law, social status, etc, women were considered as inferior and subservient to their male counterparts. Greek society was accustomed to view women as addendum to the males. A close analysis of the Greek medical treatises by some anonymous Greek scholars including Hippocrates1 shows that though Greek medical science has made a significant effort to look deep into the scientific rationales to explain women’s physical realities, the tendency to view women as addendum to their male counterparts has always prevailed over these medical interpretations. But in other sectors such as economy, politics, religion, law, etc there were strictly demarcated dichotomies between men’s and women’s role. But the Spartan women would enjoy more civil, social and economic rights than the Greek women did. Scholars argue that as a military polis, Sparta had been able to forsake the gender bias in its attitudes to women and allow its women to enjoy more freedom according to their military career and services to the state. As revealed in Hippocrates’ corpus, ancient Greek medical science was highly infused with male ideology and tendency to view women’s reality as â€Å"special cases†2. ... gard, Sue Blundell says, â€Å"In the discussions of women’s reproductive system in particular, ideas about women’s physiology can be seen to reflect and reinforce ideas about their social and moral identity†.4 Greek views on female puberty, menstruation, sex, reproduction, conception, menopause, etc necessarily reflects women’s subjectivity to their male counterparts. Marriage as well as sexual intercourse was supposed to be a solution to a number of female problems of female physiology. Menstruation is one of these problems that were thought to be cured with sexual intercourse. In cases of menstrual hallucination and suicidal tendency of young girls, one of Hippocratic authors’ advice is as following: â€Å"My prescription is that when virgins have this trouble, they should marry as soon as possible. If they become pregnant, they will be cured†.5 Young girls who had reached puberty were thought to be uncontrollable and, therefore, to be mis creant in the society. In the case of sex and reproduction, a woman’s value had been assessed in terms of her ability to give a child. In a male-centered society, a woman without fertility was nothing but a barren land which gives nothing to its owner. Like most other male dominated societies of human civilization, classical Greek society used to view women as a property of the males. Therefore, Greek women could not inherit property and run business. According to Sue Blundell, â€Å"Athenian Women could not by law enter into any contact ‘beyond the value of one medimnos of barley’: a mdimnons was a measure of grain, [which is] sufficient to keep a family fed for five or six days†.6 Classical Greek women could acquire property in three ways: inheritance, dowry and gifts. Indeed, inheritance was a legal means which

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Electronic Buisness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Electronic Buisness - Essay Example While e-business is concerned with the micro-environment of a firm, e-commerce deals with organization macro-environment (Bontis 2004). One aspect that comes with e-business is the need for effective risk management through proper identification, assessment and mitigation to satisfactory level. Nastase and Nastase (2007) define risk as a function of the possibility that some sources of threats will cause vulnerability leading to adverse effects on the organization. Unlike traditional boardroom risk management, today the business mainstream has become part of risk management to ensure that the organization achieves optimum profitability in a business environment characterized by elevating regulatory demands (Accenture 2011). This paper discuses risk management for e-business sustainability. Importance of sustainable risk management For all companies engaging in e-business, it is essential to align profit goals to the organizational policies on the environment through the process of su stainable risk management (Rouse 2010). ... In addition, risks in electronic business do not reduce but increase owing to changing management circumstances and operation modes (Jia and Zhou 2005).The core focus of sustainability in e-business risk management is through detection of emerging issues that would affect production, supply chain and operations (Napier, Rivers and Wagner 2006). The most crucial emerging issues in business nowadays are changing government regulations (Grefen 2010). Through the IT departments in organizations, data on emergent issues is managed based on its association with the sustainability goals of the organization (Kalakota and Robinson 2001) while ensuring the providence of automated auditing and reporting capabilities (Gasos and Thoben 2003). Brock and Azim-Khan (2008) argue that the realization of e-business risks administration determines the future state of the business. For most start-ups and established companies, investment in e-business is often wrong with less promising future (Yilmz and Flouris 2009). Failed e-business is a revelation that affected businesses failed to fully integrate into their strategy, both sustainability and risk management (Dylick and Hockerts 2002). Through proper integration of strategy and risk and sustainability management, businesses are sure of making money to remain afloat in a competitive environment (Holbrook 2010). The risks associated to business originate either internally or externally (Wilson 2003; Australian Government 2009) and this means that business executives are obliged to distinguish, weigh and limit risks (Hamel and Sampler 1998; Bontis 2004). According to Globe-net (2012), it is impossible to have stable financial systems

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Blanket story Essay Example for Free

The Blanket story Essay The Blanket is a story about two lovers who enjoys wild sex, but is uncertain if they are willing to spend the rest of their lives together. The relationship they share is that which is built nothing more but lust. In the end, the couple figured out their feelings for each other, the blanket of Valerie serves as symbolism of their union. I have to say that this story surprised me; the title did not foreshadow the erotic nature of its plot, or rather the detailed descriptions of the author. The story has a lot of lines that are very poetic, usually with a theme of one lover comforting the other. Of all these poetic lines, one line stands out for me. He imagined scooping up sleeping Valerie and putting her in the middle of his thoughts. In choosing a line from a story, I always look for the line that pretty much sums up the whole story. If that is not possible, I choose the lines which have the most appeal to me. The other factors that I look for are: the line’s aesthetic value, if the line is nice to read, use of sound devices. Next is the line’s symbolic meaning, almost all creative forms of literature has some sort of symbolic meaning that means more than it actually appears. Another is the lines use of images, how the lines make my imagination work. How the line summarizes the story This line does not exactly sum up the entire story, in fact its just half of it. It does not show the rough sexual relations that happened to Valerie and Michael and the conflict that resulted from it. It just shows how Michael felt about Valerie despite their weird relationship. I also chose this line because, as corny as it sounds, it’s a romantic line usually found on stories with less sexual content. Aesthetic Value It may not mean much, but how the words used sounds to illustrate a scene in the story. Techniques like alliteration and rhyme are usually what I am looking for. The author may have not intended for that value to exist (they are usually attributed to poems) but it did anyway. ‘Scooping’ and ‘sleeping’ are not only alliterated words but also rhyming words, ‘putting’ in addition, rhymes as well. Symbolic Meaning This line might mean that Michael would save (scoop) the sleeping Valerie in keep her in a place (inside his thoughts) away from the things that can harm her. Valerie told stories of her horrible past, how she got raped and beat up. It is one of the reasons why she cried during one of their intimate moments. She cried because she was reminded of this dark past. She felt vulnerable, especially after the bad joke that Michael put on her. After that event, Michael realized what he has done, and felt it was time that their relationship turn serious. Imagery Lines that have clear images of action are always effective; they make the reader’s imagination work. The image of a Valerie being scooped up by Michael in her sleep makes me think of a fantasy inspired music video, a damsel in distress being saved by a hero. Or a man just dreaming of her girl in her sleep, and being contented by just that mere sight. Conclusion He imagined scooping up sleeping Valerie and putting her in the middle of his thoughts. – Seriously, you can’t find any other line in the story that can match this line’s aesthetic, visual, and symbolic meaning. The line is like taken straight out of a Nicholas Sparks novel.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Patriot Essay -- essays research papers

Martin, a veteran of the French and Indian War, thinks of himself as a battle-weary peacenik (his eldest son joins the army against his wishes), but if he believes in liberating the colonies from the tyranny of King George III, he believes even more fervently in smiting the holy bejesus out of the soldiers who have torn his family apart. That these aristocratic oppressors happen to be the same redcoats who are fighting to quash the American Revolution is, shall we say, a matter of the highest moral convenience. Written by Robert Rodat (''Saving Private Ryan'') and directed by the heavy-tromping blockbuster maestro Roland Emmerich (''Independence Day,'' ''Godzilla''), ''The Patriot'' is set in fields, forests, homes, and backwaters, and there's something at once canny and reductive about the way that it personalizes the bloody birth of a nation. The filmmakers know that the last thing contemporary audiences need is another square-shouldered Classics Illustrated lecture that regurgitates the righteous and idealistic mythology of Why We Fought the British. At the same time, I'm not sure that I want my history dragged into the colonial trenches by a filmmaker like Roland Emmerich. ''The Patriot'' has some fierce and exciting moments, and it's held together by Gibson's haggard slow-burn charisma (he talks in his ''low'' voice), but the movie is also demagogic and crude. It's a fife-and-drum ''Gladiator'' without elegance -- the Revolutionary War turned into a big, hammerheaded s...

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Junk Food Vs Healthy Food Essay

Life today is not like how it was ahead. A long time ago, people ate foods that are really safe for their wellness. People also took in a bunch of time to prepare their own nutrients. So those people were not being impressed by the intellectual nourishment that they rusted, because all of the foods that they had were natural foods and healthy. Nowadays, most of people in the world are extremely busy. Thus, It’s no secret, that people don’t have time to cook at home. That’s why people prefer to eat foods that are easily cooked or ready cooked. Sometimes They do not think about what they eat, and if it can affect their health or not. Research has shown that the quality of eating that the human eats, affect his health. Foods can be classed into two types, healthy food and unhealthy (junk). see more:paragraph on junk food is bad for health Healthy food †¢Healthy food is very important to have a good life and a better communication. Also, it can lower your risk of developing a range of chronic. As an illustration, eating more fruit and vegetables can help lower blood pressure and may lower your risk of certain types of cancer (such as colorectal, breast, lung and prostate cancer. Also can help those people have some types of disease such as diabetes, high cholesterol and blood pressure. People those eats food which has vitamins, proteins, iron and other important nutrients, they will be free from diseases, and they can enjoy their life. Unfortunately, many people think that the healthy food is not affordable, taste bad, and cannot prepared quickly. However, that’s not true healthy food can be a reasonable price for example all the vegetables are affordable. Also most fruit are tastes good. In this Encouraged many investors to open restaurants in different types day’s most peoples’ awareness what is the best for their wellness. This that provides healthy food. For example: subway which is offered healthy fast food. Or sweet frog the store how think up with the new idea of a new kind of ice-cream that is frozen yogurt. Fast foods (junk) Junk food is an informal term for food that is of little nutritional value. Junk foods typically contain high levels of calories from sugar or fat with less protein, vitamins or minerals. Common junk foods include salted snack foods, gum, candy, sweet desserts, fried fast food, and soda. However, fast  food is one of the easiest and cheapest ways of eating. It saves a lot of time and money, especially for people who are coming home from work. Everyone should think twice before deciding to eat fast food. The health risks aren’t worth your life, and animals that live in slaughter houses aren’t treated properly or hygienically before their death, which can cause many food-borne illnesses to inhabit food. Although it is easy to buy and cheap, risking a life for something that isn’t good for any person in the first place could cost thousands of dollars in hospital bills. It is important to eat healthy and make good choices when deciding what to put in your body. Don ’t be lazy and pick up fast food on your way home from work. Make the right choice and eat some vegetables.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

What Is a US Politicians Salary

The salary of a politician ranges from zero to six figures in the United States, with those serving at the local levels earning the least and those elected to state and federal offices earning the most. If youre thinking about running for public office,  maybe Congress,  youll want to know what your paycheck will look like. The answer depends, of course, on the job. Elected positions on your town council may come with a small stipend but are mostly unpaid volunteer jobs. Most county-level elected positions come with pay with which you can make a living. But its really when you get to the state and federal levels where politicians salaries really start to rise. So how large are  politicians salaries in the United States? Heres a look. President of the United States The president of the United States is paid $400,000 a year for his service as the nations commander-in-chief. Congress has given the president a raise exactly five times since President George Washington took office in 1789. The vice president gets paid $231,900. Members of Congress Members of U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate earn a base salary of $174,000 a year. Some people think thats way too much given the relatively few days debating legislation there are every year, and some people think thats too little given amount of work outside the House and Senate floors they actually do. Governors Governors are paid between $70,000 and more than $190,000 for their work as their states top executive,  according to the  Book of the States, which is published by The  Council of State Governments and shared with the media. The lowest paid governor is  Maine Gov. Paul LePage, who earns the $70,000 salary. The second-lowest paid governor is Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, who earns $90,000 per year. The highest paid governor in the United States is Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf, who makes $190,823. The second-highest paid governor is Tennessee Gov. Bill Haslam, who makes $187,500 per year, although Haslam returns his salary to the state. In addition to Haslam, the governors of Alabama, Florida, and Illinois do not accept a paycheck or return all or nearly all of their salaries to the state. State Legislators The pay for state legislators varies widely and depends on whether they work for one of the 10  full-time legislatures or the remaining  part-time legislatures. Full-time elected lawmakers at the state level make an average of  $81,079, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. The average compensation for part-time legislators, by comparison, is  $19,197. If you get elected to Californias legislature, youll be making more than your colleagues in any other state; Its $91,000 base salary for lawmakers is the highest in the nation. If you get elected to New Hampshires part-time legislature, youd better have another job lined up; elected lawmakers there get paid $200 per two-year term, according to research conducted by the Pew Charitable Trusts. County Level Politicians Like state legislators, county commissioners and executives are paid varied sums depending on the population they represent and other factors. The average pay for a county executive-level position is nearly $200,000, according to the website SalaryExpert.com.   The top elected officials in Philadelphia, San Francisco, Houston, Atlanta and Manhattan each earn more than $200,000 a year, according to SalaryExpert.com. In Rockford, Ill., the pay is about $150,000. In lesser populated regions of the country, county commissioners are paid less than $100,000 a year, and in many cases, their paychecks are about the same as what state legislators are paid in their states.   Local Elected  Officials   If youre the mayor of a big city such as New York,  Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco or Houston,  youre doing just fine, thank you very much. The mayors of those cities are paid more than $200,000. (San Francisco Mayor Edwin Lee is paid $289,000 a year, topping that list.) If youre the mayor of a mid-size city, youre probably bringing home far less than that, under $100,000. If your  city or township is really, really small the mayor and his elected council members may only get stipends or be unpaid volunteers.  There is some irony in this, given that the decisions made by your local elected officials often have greater, or at least more immediate and visible impact, on your daily life. In some states, unpaid members of local government boards and commissions can receive health care at taxpayer expense — a perk that is worth tens of thousands of dollars in some cases.